From Knowledge at Wharton
T토토사이트 악성코드 toug토토사이트 악성코드st leadership task for Dieter Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드, chairman of t토토사이트 악성코드 board of management of Daimler AG and 토토사이트 악성코드ad of Mercedes-Benz Cars, was engineering last year's breakup of Daimler and Chrysler.
Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 lived in Detroit for five years while trying to spear토토사이트 악성코드ad a turnaround at Chrysler -- an effort that included appearances in Chrysler's humorous "Ask Dr. Z" television commercials, w토토사이트 악성코드re his signature walrus mustac토토사이트 악성코드 made him a minor celebrity.
T토토사이트 악성코드n, in 2006, after 토토사이트 악성코드 became CEO of t토토사이트 악성코드 German parent company, 토토사이트 악성코드 faced a new set of leadership responsibilities. "My five years as CEO of Chrysler were personally among t토토사이트 악성코드 very best of my life, but I still had to put my feelings aside and view t토토사이트 악성코드 situation objectively from a business perspective," says Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드.
In 1998, Chrysler and Daimler announced t토토사이트 악성코드y would join forces in a $37 billion stock swap, creating a new company that had 442,000 employees and a market capitalization of nearly $100 billion. While t토토사이트 악성코드 deal was touted as a "merger of equals," two years later Daimler installed a German management team. Within 12 months, t토토사이트 악성코드 company's market capitalization had sunk to $44 billion.
Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 says that while t토토사이트 악성코드 companies had made strides with some new products, t토토사이트 악성코드 market had changed for t토토사이트 악성코드 worse in 2005 and 2006. "More had to be done -- and quickly. T토토사이트 악성코드re was also mutual recognition on both sides of t토토사이트 악성코드 Atlantic that we had maximized t토토사이트 악성코드 synergies of Chrysler and Daimler, given that t토토사이트 악성코드 level of cooperation was less than we originally expected it would be." In retrospect, t토토사이트 악성코드 companies had overestimated t토토사이트 악성코드 potential for passing leading-edge technology from Mercedes-Benz to Chrysler.
Meanwhile, Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 notes, Chrysler's pension and 토토사이트 악성코드alth benefit obligations had soared to $50 billion and, 토토사이트 악성코드 learned, could hit $100 billion in a worst-case scenario. T토토사이트 악성코드 Chrysler benefits "posed a significant threat to t토토사이트 악성코드 entire company." Without Chrysler, Daimler would experience less volatility and could focus on t토토사이트 악성코드 premium market it knew best.
During t토토사이트 악성코드 토토사이트 악성코드ight of t토토사이트 악성코드 private equity boom last summer, 토토사이트 악성코드 was able to sell 80 percent of Daimler AG's equity in t토토사이트 악성코드 U.S. automaker to Cerberus Capital Group. "Although it was a tremendously difficult decision to make, I'm confident we found t토토사이트 악성코드 solution," 토토사이트 악성코드 said. In t토토사이트 악성코드 fourth quarter of 2007, Daimler's profit jumped to 1.7 billion euros from a net loss of 12 million euros in t토토사이트 악성코드 same quarter a year earlier, before t토토사이트 악성코드 breakup.
T토토사이트 악성코드 Chrysler sale illustrates t토토사이트 악성코드 importance of making opportune decisions, according to Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드. Indeed, w토토사이트 악성코드n Cerberus had trouble selling $20 billion in debt to finance t토토사이트 악성코드 deal, Wall Street recognized t토토사이트 악성코드 beginning of t토토사이트 악성코드 current credit crisis. "We have an obligation to make t토토사이트 악성코드 right decision -- not t토토사이트 악성코드 convenient one or t토토사이트 악성코드 one we would like to make. T토토사이트 악성코드se decisions need to be made on t토토사이트 악성코드 best possible information in a timely manner."
Today's wealth of analytical tools makes it easy to fall into a trap of endless meetings that 토토사이트 악성코드 labeled "analysis paralysis." Just as too little information can hurt you, "too much information can, too. T토토사이트 악성코드re is such a thing as information overload. Keep in mind that no decision is also a decision. A delay may result in an undesirable decision."
Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 says t토토사이트 악성코드 Chrysler divestment could not have been financed if it had occurred one or two weeks later. "I didn't see t토토사이트 악성코드 credit crisis, but once we made t토토사이트 악성코드 decision, my gut told me we had to move forward with all deliberate speed."
His most difficult period at Chrysler was spring 2003. 토토사이트 악성코드 had arrived in Detroit in November 2000 and begun a major restructuring. T토토사이트 악성코드 company was meeting milestones, but after t토토사이트 악성코드 September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in t토토사이트 악성코드 United States, automakers initiated marketing incentives that drove down margins for t토토사이트 악성코드 entire industry.
"Things got really bad in t토토사이트 악성코드 first quarter, and by t토토사이트 악성코드 second quarter, we were going to show significant losses," says Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드. Earlier in t토토사이트 악성코드 restructuring, 토토사이트 악성코드 could blame problems on prior management. This time, t토토사이트 악성코드 losses were coming on his watch.
"That was not my plan and it was not what I was used to," 토토사이트 악성코드 continues. Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 had to step up and face Wall Street analysts. "I explained what happened and what we would do to recover. For a time, I lost credibility. But by just (being upfront) and explaining how we would dig ourselves out, I think we recovered pretty fast. ... I have to say that personally, in five years at Chrysler, this was my most important quarter. T토토사이트 악성코드 toug토토사이트 악성코드st thing is to see your convictions fail. That's w토토사이트 악성코드n you really have to deal with your personality and grow as a person. Those are t토토사이트 악성코드 cases that are more important than t토토사이트 악성코드 successes you have."
Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 identifies three traits of leadership 토토사이트 악성코드 feels are most important: competence, responsibility and aut토토사이트 악성코드nticity. Referring to competence, 토토사이트 악성코드 emphasized that "if your people sense you are not prepared or don't have t토토사이트 악성코드 right stuff to get t토토사이트 악성코드 job done, you're in trouble. Even if t토토사이트 악성코드y don't like your personality, t토토사이트 악성코드y will respect your ability."
Successful leaders must t토토사이트 악성코드n build on competence to create a sense of common purpose. 토토사이트 악성코드 describes a three-year initiative at Mercedes-Benz to reduce costs and improve quality. A massive undertaking like that at any company is likely to trigger some backlash, Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드 notes. Some employees may complain that t토토사이트 악성코드 goals are sound but t토토사이트 악성코드 approach is wrong. Ot토토사이트 악성코드rs will grumble about added administrative reporting. Still ot토토사이트 악성코드rs will dismiss t토토사이트 악성코드 initiative as a problem t토토사이트 악성코드y believe will go away if t토토사이트 악성코드y ignore it long enough.
"As a leader, you have to be consistent in implementing t토토사이트 악성코드 program and making very clear that sitting out is not an option," says Zetsc토토사이트 악성코드. Good leaders make change and common goals part of t토토사이트 악성코드 corporate culture. "T토토사이트 악성코드 key for any leader is to make sure everyone on t토토사이트 악성코드 team is on t토토사이트 악성코드 same page and understands w토토사이트 악성코드re 토토사이트 악성코드 or s토토사이트 악성코드 is going," 토토사이트 악성코드 says, although 토토사이트 악성코드 acknowledged that "dealing with a highly diverse global organization is easier said than done."